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Safety tips

December 2004

WCFD #14 has had three serious fires this past November. We would like our safety topic this month to focus on dryer fires because two of the three recent fires were started by dryers.

While most of us tend to think of chimneys and wood stoves as culprits in house fires, many of us just don’t realize the potential hazard of a dryer that is not serviced regularly.

According to National Fire Protection Association, there are an estimated 15,000 fires that begin in clothes dryers every year in the United States, costing nearly $75 million in damages, not to mention the cost of human lives.

So, what are some of the causes of dryer fires and what can we do to prevent them in our home?

Whatcom County Fire District #14 Firefighter Daniel This month's safety tip is brought to you by Firefighter Daniel, our Web site's Public Safety Representative. Daniel is one of WCFD #14's firefighters and lives in the Sumas area. Daniel has been a member of our fire district for 4 years.

Let’s take the first question, “what are some of the leading causes of dryer fires?”

Answer: The leading cause of dryer fires is a build up of lint. It is estimated that 3 out of every 10 dryer fires is because the dryers were not properly cleaned.

So, what can we do to prevent dryer fires in our homes?

  • The number one thing we can do is to clean the lint filter before or after each use so that dust and lint do not accumulate and become a fire hazard.
  • Make sure the vent pipe is not restricted. That means you must make sure the air exhaust in the vent pipe is not restricted and the outdoor vent flap will open when the dryer is in use. Check the exhaust duct more often if you have a plastic, flexible duct. This type of duct is more apt to trap lint than ducting without ridges. Inspect the duct for kinks or crushing, which can greatly reduce the airflow. If you have a choice when putting in your vent pipe, metal vent pipe is best.
  • NEVER leave a dryer running when you are not home.
  • Do not pile up laundry or other items on top of the dryer.

What are some signs that your dryer may be having troubles?

  • If clothing is still damp at the end of a normal cycle or requires longer dryer times, this may be a sign that the exhaust or lint screen is blocked.
  • If there are signs that the dryer is hotter than normal, this may be a sign that the dryer's temperature control thermostat needs servicing. Have it serviced if it is not working correctly.

The key to avoiding a dryer fire is to have regular maintenance done on your clothes dryer!

Photo:  Clothes dryer that burned This is an archived picture of a past District #14 dryer fire. Note the melted plastic bucket on top of the dryer. Never store items on your clothes dryer!

This clothes dryer fire severely burned a porch and did extensive damage to the living room and kitchen. In another recent fire, the home was completely destroyed by a possible clothes dryer fire. The family lost everything. Photo:  Clothes dryer that burned

And along with these safety tips on dryer fires, remember to use smoke alarms in your home. Two of our dryer fires had working smoke alarms that alerted the family!


— Firefighter Daniel

Updated: Dec. 18, 2004

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by Whatcom County Fire District #14.